Pavlov Ivan Yurievich

Russian lawyer, activist of the movement for the development of state openness in Russia. Participated in the development of federal laws «On providing access to information on the activities of state bodies and local self-government» and «On providing access to information on the activities of courts in the Russian Federation.» He specializes in protecting the right to access official information and protecting citizens from unfounded accusations of disclosing state secrets, high treason and espionage.

He defended military journalist Grigory Pasko, top manager of «Inter RAO» Karina Tsurkan, and also sought to declassify documents related to the death of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg. Recently, Pavlov has been defending the adviser to the head of Roscosmos Ivan Safronov, accused of treason.

Name

Field of activity

Human rights organizations with a wide range of causes

Status

«Foreign agent» (individual media)

Reason for recognition

The Ministry of Justice considered several transfers to Pavlov from the account of the International Collegium of Lawyers (ICL) "Saint Petersburg" as payment of fees and salaries, to be foreign funding. The ministry claims that from January 2021 to May 2021, the ICL received direct foreign funding. The Ministry of Justice considered the publications on the blog on Echo of Moscow, Facebook, Telegram, Twitter, as well as the dissemination of materials from Dozhd, Radio Liberty, Meduza and Present Time on social networks, as political activities of the lawyer.

Year of recognition

2021

Status description

Since 2019, this register includes those individuals who, in the opinion of the Russian government: a) publicly disseminate messages and materials created by a media-foreign agent, or participate in the creation of such materials, b) receive foreign funding (money or property). A person may be declared «foreign agent» if he/she reposts materials from a foreign media outlet, writes materials for it, publishes joint materials (for example, journalistic investigations), provides some data, prepares drawings, participates in the creation of a video or even gives comments as an expert, and at the same time has any income from a foreign source. Who recognizes: Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Responsibilities and Limitations: An individual who is recognized as a foreign agent media is obliged to send to the Ministry of Justice a report on the expenditure of funds, including those received from foreign sources, and every six months publicly post a report on his activities on the Internet or provide to Russian media for publication. In addition, individuals included in this register must register a legal entity in Russia that receives the status of an NPO-foreign agent. The report on the activities of this NPO also needs to be submitted to the Ministry of Justice. Administrative liability: Violation of the order of activity after being recognized a foreign agent — a fine of 10 thousand rubles. A gross violation is threatened with a fine of five million rubles. (Article 19.34.1. of the Code of Administrative Offences) Criminal liability: If an individual-media-foreign agent does not fulfill the obligations required by law and has previously been held administratively liable because of this, a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles or imprisonment for up to two years (part 2 of article 330.1 of the Criminal Code).